Succulents: Planting, Growing, and Caring Tips for Succulents Plant

Succulents Caring and Types

In the world of flora, succulents have a special position. Being a large group of plants, they are not related to each other. The numerous association arose, in the literal sense, on arid soil. The conditions in which these plants grow, and the appearance of flowers that developed under their influence, allowed scientists to distinguish representatives of different families into a separate detachment.

All succulents are characterized by the presence of a dense cover of bristles, hairs, spines. In addition, all succulent plants are full-bodied and decorated with fleshy trunks and leaves with a bluish bloom. Both the cover and the plaque are included in the arsenal of plant protective agents that protect them from death in the complete absence of moisture. Moreover, it is successfully accumulated by plants in leaves and trunks. The powerfully developed root system of succulents is busy looking for water in the depths of the earth.

Decorative Purpose

Succulents Caring and Types

Impressive appearance and amazing adaptability to stingy care have brought succulent flowers to the favorites of landscape designers. Today, they are experiencing a peak in popularity and are actively used for arranging alpine slides, rockeries, creating original compositions from succulents in pots.

Considering that the group includes representatives of forty separate families, the decorative possibilities of these plants increase significantly. Agave and kalanchoe, gorse and beryllium, wild rose and Calophyllum, Liz and aloe make it possible to compose stunning compositions in gardens, greenhouses, and windowsills. Succulents are great for framing ponds and pools. You should not only confuse cacti and succulents since prickly exotic plants make up their own family. However, they have so adopted the characteristics of their opponents that they share decorative demand with them.

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Caring for Succulents

Succulents Caring and Types

The unpretentiousness of the plants is so high that even a child can grow succulents at home. And yet, in order not to offend such a large group with a cool attitude, there are certain rules for caring for them.

In temperature conditions, plants prefer moderation. It is also important that the daytime temperature differs from the nighttime by 4-5 degrees. In terms of illumination, most succulents prefer bright light, but some species require a little shading.

In watering, you should focus on the degree of dryness of the soil. However, it is well known that indoor succulents, left unattended for a week or two, perfectly survive the lack of moisture since they are naturally ready for this.

They prefer breathable and crumbly soil. Therefore, for domestic succulents, it is important to provide a good drainage layer.

Planting and Breeding for Succulents

Succulents Caring and Types

For all succulents, home care begins with proper planting. The planting container should be nearly flat. Use regular forest soil mixed with 1/4 river sand and 1/5 charcoal as a substrate.

Stem cuttings and leaves propagate succulents. However, the separated stalk cannot be placed in water, and it is necessary to let it dry for two days and then plant it immediately in the ground. After that, the leaves are placed on damp ground, leaving them open. The best breeding time is from April to August.

If you use succulent seeds for propagation, you should choose well-ripened and fresh material. Unfortunately, it is difficult to get one at home, so it is worth stopping at a simpler, vegetative breeding method.

Types of Succulents

For those who are just mastering succulents and caring for them, we have prepared the top 10 most popular species.

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1. Agave Victoria Reginae is a representative of leafy varieties. It is interesting for its spherical shape, created from dense, 15-20 cm long leaves, with white stripes along the edges. Unfortunately,  Photophilous does not tolerate excess moisture, responding to it by rotting the base of the outlet.

How to Grow Succulents

2. Euphorbia Milii, or “crown of thorns,” the most popular succulent among novice gardeners. It is a thorny shrub, the tops of the stems of which are decorated with elongated, dull green leaves. The flowers are collected in complex inflorescences and are colored in white, pink, and yellow shades.

How to Grow Succulents

3. Lithops or “living stones” are ideal for rockeries. Lithops imitate small boulders so much that it is difficult to notice them among real stones. They adore the bright sun, bloom in July-August, the inflorescences resemble chamomile. Despite its proximity to the ground, the species is very resistant to diseases and pests.

How to Grow Succulents

4. Aeonium is a shrub, up to 90 cm tall, with beautiful green or red leaves collected in regular rosettes. Prefers bright light both in summer and winter. As an ornamental plant, it is used in Japanese stone gardens, alpine hills and looks good on the windowsill.

How to Grow Succulents

5. Echeveria agave is well known to many gardeners. As with all succulents, caring for this species at home does not require much effort. If we talk about decorative qualities, then it is enough to imagine a green rose without a stem, with fleshy leaves covered with a waxy bloom. Under favorable conditions, it blooms in early summer, releasing 30-40 cm arrows with red-yellow flowers at the tops.

How to Grow Succulents

6. Stapelia is one of the most decorative types. Both the shape of the flower and the color are admired by everyone who sees it. However, as soon as you inhale the scent of the staple flower, an annoying disappointment ensues: a steady amber of carrion hits you in the nose. In addition, the plant is pollinated by flies, so it smells to attract insects. But, despite such a controversial argument, gardeners are happy to place stocks in rockeries and alpine slides.

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How to Grow Succulents

7. Gasteria is a stemless species, with thick fleshy leaves forming a high rosette. The leaves are abundantly covered with projections and light specks. The root system is poorly developed, so special care should be taken when watering the flower. It blooms in early spring, throwing out from the center of the rosette a long peduncle with bright orange or white flowers, similar to elongated bells.

How to Grow Succulents

8. Abrotanella is related to the pineapple, presenting its dwarf form. Although, the plant does not have one rosette. It collects many small rosettes in a pillow or turf, forming a magnificent ball out of them. Grows in poor soils under the bright sun.

How to Grow Succulents

9. Aloe Vera is a regular visitor to window sills and garden compositions. A lush rosette is formed from tall, arrow-shaped leaves, with fleshy flesh and soft, green color. The edges of the leaves are framed with small thorns. Refers to medicinal plants.

How to Grow Succulents

10. Argyroderma, another representative of “living stones,” with amazing gray-green or lime-green rosette leaves. The flowers are like asters. The plant is great for decorating rockeries and spectacular home compositions.

How to Grow Succulents

All these succulents can often be found in landscape compositions; they fit well into the interior of city apartments.

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